Lingaraja temple

About

Shiva is worshipped at the Lingaraja Temple, a Hindu temple. It is in the Indian state of Odisha, specifically the city of Bhubaneswar. It is not only the oldest and most significant temple in Bhubaneswar, but it is also among the most stunning displays of Kalinga-style architecture.

Did you know?

King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Ganga dynasty built the Lingaraja Temple between 1025 and 1065 CE. This Shiva temple is one of the outstanding examples of Kalinga architecture. Old Sanskrit and Odia writings and inscriptions reveal the temple’s history. These manuscripts explain how the temple was built and repaired and how social and religious life was then. The design of all Odisha and adjacent temples came from the Lingaraja Temple. Many temples have emulated its design and construction.

Deities

The temple has a divine lingam in the center. It symbolizes cosmic energy and Shiva’s constant presence. The sacred dwelling houses the divine lingam in the center of the sanctum. With the holy residences of Vishnu, Lakshmi, Ganesha, and Kartikeya, an ethereal shrine is surrounded by a celestial hall with rising pillars, creating perfect harmony.

Location

The temple in Bhubaneswar’s Old Town is a famous landmark and sacred site that draws tourists from India and worldwide. The Lingaraja Temple is significant to Odisha’s religion and culture—also a historical and architectural treasure. The closest airport to the shrine is the Biju Patnaik International Airport, which is only 6 km away. You can drive or take a cab to get to the temple. Bhubaneswar Train Station is the closest and only two km from the shrine. The temple is easily accessible either by taxi or auto rickshaw. From any of Odisha’s major cities, you can get to the temple quickly and easily by car. The temple is easily accessible by both taxi and public transit.

Cultural & Economic Impact

More than 100 crore (about US$13 million) in annual economic activity is attributed to the shrine. The temple has a significant monetary effect in many areas. It’s responsible for the direct and indirect employment of many people. It also results in economic gain for the state via taxation and other charges. The temple’s potential financial impact faces some challenges. The high volume of tourists could strain transportation networks like roads and subways. The shrine is also a common target for thieves and vandals. Despite these obstacles, Lingaraj Temple remains a significant source of revenue for Bhubaneswar and the state of Odisha despite these setbacks.

Festivals

The Lingaraja temple’s most significant celebration is Mahashivratri. It is a 10-day February/March festivity. This day, thousands of devotees pray to Lord Shiva at the temple. Ratha Yatra is another major Lingaraja temple celebration. The June/July celebration lasts three days. On this day, chariots carrying Lingaraj, Jagannath, and Balabhadra statues parade. Chandan Yatra is a 22-day August–September celebration. This day, sandalwood paste is applied to Lingaraj, Jagannath, and Balabhadra statues. The Odia New Year begins with Pana Sankranti. This happens in April/May. On this day, devotees offer Shiva bhang. In addition to these main ceremonies, the Lingaraja temple holds several more festivals. These include Holi, Diwali, and Krishna Janmashtami.

Facts

One of the four most important Yogini temples in India is the 64 Yogini Temple, which can be found right next door to the Lingaraja Temple. It is a temple in the shape of a circle dedicated to all 64 incarnations of the goddess Kali.
A holy lake known as Bindu Sarovar may be found near the Lingaraja Temple. Pilgrims think that it will help them cleanse their souls if they take a dip in this sacred lake before going to the temple.
The temple is predominantly Hindu, but people from other religions come to admire its architecture and history.
It is estimated that the central spire (vimana) of the Lingaraja Temple stands at around 180 feet (55 meters) in height, making it one of the tallest temple spires in India.
Harihara, the half-Shiva, half-Vishnu deity housed within the temple, represents the coming together of the two main branches of Hinduism, Shaivism and Vaishnavism.

Frequently Asked Questions { FAQs }

When going to the temple, what is the proper attire?

All guests are requested to dress appropriately for the occasion. You should dress conservatively and keep your shoulders and legs covered.

Is there anything special I need to do or bring when I visit?

In the method of worship, devotees frequently present the lingam with offerings like flowers, coconuts, bilva leaves, and water. The temple's priests will teach you how to carry out these rites properly.

Is photography allowed inside the temple?

Even if photography is allowed outside of the main sanctuary, it is usually forbidden within. However, the exterior and the temple complex are generally photogenic.

Does the temple need a fee to enter?

Tourists from other countries may be required to pay a small fee to enter the temple. However, local Indians are usually exempt from such charges.